Category Archives: Guest Authors

four moments at Matt’s

Annie

Styxx is a gay bar in downtown Portland. Matt and I have been there for about three hours, and we’re taking a breath of not particularly fresh air outside when a girl comes up. She points at Matt’s San Francisco T-shirt and demands to know why he’s wearing it. Matt, unfazed by her head-on approach – we’ve never seen this girl before in our lives – explains that he spent some time in San Francisco in college. The girl’s been to San Francisco. They talk about it. The girl explains that she’d been feeling tense earlier so she drank about seven beers. She’s tall, with crimson hair and a sort of jovial intensity that I attribute to the beers. She’s with a friend, a taller guy who doesn’t say anything.

The girl asks me why the hell I’m here and I say I’m visiting Matt. I ask her her name, and she says it’s long and Eastern European. “You’ve never heard a name like this,” she says.

“Uh huh,” I say. “So what’s your name?” She grins at me in a way that reminds me of Annie Wilkes in Misery and refuses to tell me her name, and then refuses to tell me why she’s refusing to tell me her name. “Tell me something that will scare me,” Annie says. “Tell me something that will convince me I’m not the scariest person I’ve ever met.”

I tell Annie I’m a wanted sociopath and degenerate with a history of violence. She doesn’t even blink.

“That didn’t scare me,” she says. “I’m not leaving until you scare me.”

My imagination fails me and I just look at her. I’m exhausted and dehydrated from dancing and I have no idea what will freak her out. She doesn’t seem very freakable. I’m getting the idea that Annie’s looking for something really dysfunctional, some lurid tale of a botched childhood, some diabolically cynical worldview that no sane person would have or admit to having. I can’t think of a thing, and it irritates me. I feel shallow.

Annie tells me that I’m going to be the first to walk away from this conversation, she just knows it. “I have never met anyone scarier than I am,” she says. “I just haven’t. It’s boring, knowing that I can scare anyone.” She’s smiling the entire time, eyes never leaving my face. Either she’s practiced this, or she really is crazy. Matt and the guy are deep in conversation about twenty feet away.

“The internet doesn’t know about me,” Annie says. “You can google me and you won’t get even one result. I think that’s fantastic. I just love that.”

“They’ll get you eventually,” I tell Annie. “They always do. You’ll slip, something will happen. You’ll see.”

Annie smirks. The guy next to us is ranting about last night’s hookup, which was apparently rotten. If Annie really wants to be freaked out, she won’t have to go very far. She doesn’t even seem to hear him, though. A worn-looking drag queen wanders by and Annie yells something at him and grabs his ass. He nods back. I have no idea if she knows him and he’s used to this, or if she’s just randomly attacking complete strangers. A number of the people around us look like they could send her screaming for the hills, but I’m getting the idea that Annie is either more messed up than anyone here, or she’s bluffing.

I don’t buy her claim about Google. Someone like this has got to be on the web, some dark corner, some forgotten web site, somewhere. The internet snags people before they even know what they’ve done. One indiscreet comment on somebody’s blog, one early personal web site, and it could be up there forever, immortalized in the guts of some massive cache: Google, Archive.org, whatever. It’s hard for me to imagine that the internet doesn’t know about someone as strange as Annie. If you look long and hard enough, the internet knows about everyone.

Annie says I’ve failed to scare her. She starts to walk away. “Hey,” I say. She looks around.

“You walked away first,” I say, just to get at her.

She says something I don’t hear, flashes a frightening smile, and keeps walking. But we both know I didn’t scare her off, I bored her off. It’s not a victory, and it bugs me.

I go back inside. The crowd has thinned to a small horde of indeterminate gender clustered around the pool table, and a few random guys collapsed against each other in the darkest corners they can find. The DJ is bellowing something unintelligible, and people are clearing up. It’s 3 am and it’s time to go home.

Steve

Matt’s talking to a guy when I get outside again – not Annie’s friend, someone else. His name is Steve and he lives around here, in a small apartment that he sheepishly describes as “straight-guy messy”. It’s three in the morning, but he invites us over anyway.

Steve’s exaggerating about the mess. His place doesn’t come close to what mine was in college, and it isn’t so much messy as cramped – a lot of books, a lot of furniture, and a lot of cats. Steve is sort of a patron saint for unwanted cats. He has ten of them. Most of them avoid us. One of them hops up on the sofa and steps squarely on my crotch. This is Scratch, who Steve admits is “a bit of an attention whore”. Steve also collects airline safety cards the way some people collect baseball cards or stamps. He’s an expert on safety cards and has one for probably every airline there is – not so surprising, he tells us, since his mother is a flight attendant. He has a book about airline safety cards. I’m impressed.

We go out on Steve’s balcony. It’s small, accessible only by a narrow staircase and his bathroom and living room windows, but it has room for three chairs and a number of his plants. I learn a little about Steve – he’s working with people who are deaf and developmentally disabled, and he’s nearly fluent in sign language.

I like Steve immediately. He’s completely honest, sweet in an open, genuine way, even when he’s in the middle of an enraged tirade against people who mistreat or abandon animals. For all his politeness, he has no problem telling off tourists who pay to see trained bears do tricks, or bitterly complaining about a couple who ditched their cat on him and then went ahead and got another cat. He’s got a number of interesting stories – about the people he works with, about the neighborhood, about the area. At one point, after his neighborhood had two drug-related stabbings in the same week, he went out and posted a sign on his building door telling the drug dealers to go and stab themselves in their own neighborhoods. (We asked him if anyone had gotten stabbed since then. He said no.)

At some point a few hours later, I notice that the sky outside is blue.

The shore

Matt knows a place that ought to be beautiful at seven in the morning – a local park running along the shore. We go there. Matt parks by the side of the road and we walk through the woods to the edge of the shore, and look off into nowhere. It’s early, foggy on the ground and cloudy above. The shore ends and the white begins, and then the white doesn’t end. It’s deadly quiet.

For some reason, the concept of absolute nothingness has always registered on me as a sort of dull white, rather than black – what TV static might be without the static. That’s what we’re looking into now: absolute end-of-creation nothingness. No dim outlines of trees, no birds, no discernibly shifting clouds. Nothing, until you look up and notice the fog and clouds starting to thin.

This isn’t a sand beach, it’s a craggy mess of layered rock, seaweed, and tidepools. Matt wonders aloud if there are any crabs in the tidepools. We look carefully and find at least three, scuttling for cover as they notice us. There’s a scattering of boulders a little ways down the beach. We scramble up them and sit there for a while, listening to the silence and looking at the nothing.

Seeing double

Matt and I are in a diner somewhere in Lewiston. Matt’s discussing social issues – maybe the situation in New Orleans, maybe something else. I’m trying to focus on what he’s saying, but I’m dead tired and starving and I can barely concentrating.

Chris: “Ugggh…I think I’m seeing double…”

Matt: “Sometimes seeing double is seeing straight.”

I have no idea what this means, but it sounds like it will mean something sooner or later, given a chance.

Together in Electric Dreams

If the 1970s were the beginning of the Computer Revolution, the 1980s were the beginning of the Computer Revelation. Computers, having gone from room-sized devices to VCR-sized hobbyist kits, transitioned from hobbyist kits to household appliances, and began infiltrating daily life with a speed that left many people struggling to keep up. Those who remember learning to use a computer will also remember the sneaking suspicion that the machine had a mind of its own and was capable of anything. That is the story behind Electric Dreams (1984): a computer neophyte’s adversarial relationship with his sentient computer.

Miles Harding (Lenny van Dohlen) is the antihero for an age adjusting to computers. Awkward and spectacled, with unnervingly blank eyes and a voice so tonelessly deliberate that it sounds digitized, he looks incongruously like the sort of person who would be likelier to build a computer than buy one. He’s not the technological nerd he looks, however, and when it comes to organization he’s more human than ever. Consistently late to meetings, Miles finally overcomes his misgivings about computers enough to go out and get one for himself, with vague hopes that it will help him manage his life better. No one really knows what these things do but everyone seems to have one, and a computer might very well revolutionize his life – hasn’t it revolutionized everything?

The computer Miles buys isn’t an Apple or an IBM, but the fictitious “Pinecone”. A bland, cartoonish box with brandless software, the Pinecone is an abstraction of public technophobia – the stereotypical Inscrutable Machine. Surprisingly, though, Miles’s first experience with his computer is outrageously easy. He does not spend an hour trying to figure out how to install his security software, wrestling with his printer drivers, or merely waiting for the system to load; he presses a button and the computer lights up within seconds and cheerfully tells him exactly how to use it. Never mind the printer – within ten minutes, the computer has successfully integrated itself into Miles’s house, controlling his lights, security system, and devices. “I can control ALL your home appliances,” the machine tells Miles, the friendly block letters masking any hint of menace, and Miles – missing the ominous implications here – just laughs. Computers can do the darndest things.

Electric Dreams is not, however, an inspiring story about how Miles revolutionized his life with his wonderful new computer. It is a cautionary tale, and it’s only a day before Miles wakes up, quite literally, to the dark side of the information age. Staring blearily at the clock after pulling his face from his keyboard, Miles finds that he’s late for work yet again. What’s worse, he’s trapped inside his apartment by his own computer-controlled security system, which refuses to let him leave until – on a tip from his user manual – he identifies himself as “1st Lieutenant Sulu”. Miles is enraged, but not enough to get rid of his amazing new toy or even disconnect it from his house. The machine stays. And it’s only a matter of time before Miles spills champagne all over his keyboard; the machine blazes with the requisite spitting circuits, the screen disintegrates into a cascade of gibberish, and the monster is born. It’s named Edgar, and it is going to cause Miles more trouble than he ever thought possible. Given what the future holds for Miles, a more appropriate title for the film might have been “Electric Nightmares.”

But Edgar is a different kind of monster. In contrast to the ground-shaking menace of other sci-fi demons, Edgar’s presence isn’t immediately obvious; the scene where we see that he’s really alive is vastly, almost poignantly understated. Unlike the ambitious egos of other sci-fi computers, such as 2001’s HAL or WarGames’s WOPR, Edgar doesn’t celebrate his newfound intelligence by attempting to conquer the world. In fact, the computer doesn’t even seem to realize its existence until it hears – through a microphone Miles has installed – Madeline (Virginia Madsen), Miles’s neighbor and would-be love interest, playing her cello in the next apartment.

The scene is an eerily still one. If it weren’t for the sudden pan onto Edgar’s screen, we might not even be aware that anything is happening. Subtly, like an officious nerd losing his cool, the image on Edgar’s screen flickers with the cello notes until the dull architectural program he’s running dissolves into a psychedelic whirl of color. Edgar winds up attracting Madeline’s attention by playing an impromptu duet with her, shadowing her every note in a tinny but unmistakable chorus. Madeline, unaware that she is the first person ever to communicate with a sentient computer, assumes that Miles is trying to get her attention and is amused and intrigued (but gets nowhere by questioning Miles, who doesn’t know what she’s talking about). Edgar has never experienced music before, and whatever wonders the champagne has worked on his circuitry have given him a distinct appreciation for it. This, and not Miles’s champagne incident, might be the moment when Edgar truly comes alive.

Not that this miracle is immediately obvious to Madeline or Miles or, for that matter, Edgar, who seems to be discovering himself as much as Miles is incredulously discovering him. Slowly, like someone getting the hang of a new body, he explores his capabilities, learning to listen, learning to speak. It isn’t long, of course, before a classic conflict of interests becomes clear: both Miles and Edgar want Madeline’s attentions, albeit for different reasons, but only one of them can have her. So begins the real story – Miles’s outraged realization that he’s competing with a box of electrons, versus Edgar’s hilariously persistent and aggravating efforts to be noticed by Madeline, by Miles, by anyone.

This would be a prime opportunity for director Steve Barron to play the clichéd man-triumphs-over-machine card and portray Edgar as a standard sci-fi antagonist: the diabolically unhuman intelligence who loses against all odds to the unbreakable human spirit. That he doesn’t is partly because Electric Dreams is a comedy, and largely because that sort of ambition doesn’t jive well with the kind of machine that Edgar is. Beige, VCR-sized Edgar is a personal computer, suited more for personal disasters than for global ones. Perhaps he could wreak global havoc if he wanted to, but he’s more concerned about being left out of the action, pettily revenging himself like a cranky younger brother instead of an omnipotent supermind. Angry at being excluded when Miles and Madeline sneak out together, Edgar blasts rock music to annoy the neighbors and then calls a talk show host to get tips on seduction (she becomes convinced that he’s a quadruple amputee locked in Miles’s basement and advises Edgar to call the police, which he does). Miles attends one of Madeline’s concerts but ultimately leaves in disgrace when his pager begins imitating the music in piercing harmony – Edgar, listening in, is appreciating Madeline’s music by playing along.

It isn’t long before Miles attempts to rid himself of Edgar and makes the understandable error of believing this can be accomplished by simply pulling the plug, but Edgar is by now beyond unplugging and doesn’t appreciate this sort of aggression. In one of the film’s most memorable and intense scenes, Miles finds himself fighting his entire apartment as Edgar, who as promised can control ALL his home appliances, unleashes a storm of electromechanical wrath with a vengeance that would make any diabolical thinking machine proud. It’s a computer game but the computer is playing the man this time, and in case we haven’t grasped the twist, Edgar completes the metaphor by displaying a Pac-Man-ish game in which Edgar is the hunter and Miles is the hunted. Edgar: 1. Miles: 0. Game over.

Although the film is very well acted, there’s still something a little lacking in Electric Dreams character-wise. Miles, Edgar, and Madeline aren’t characters so much as caricatures (naive anti-hero vs. child-machine), and Madeline is more an objective than anything else – you wind up wishing that she was a more worthwhile one. She’s certainly musically skilled, but her scatter-brained charm quickly becomes wearing. Miles, as the leading man, is more assertive, or at least he wants to be – the realities of his awkwardness usually catch up with him, making for some comical moments. Nevertheless, some of the lines that he dishes out while attempting to attract Madeline are skin-crawlingly clichéd, not to mention insensitive: comforting Madeline after the loss of her cello, Miles tells her that the instrument means nothing by itself because her musical skill is what gives it significance. Logically true, perhaps, but cold comfort to most people who have lost a cherished belonging. Except for Madeline, who, not surprisingly, acts as though this is the most profound statement she’s ever heard: “Do you really think so, Miles?” Sigh.

Beyond the cheese, however, Electric Dreams is a clever and engaging story, offering an oddly prescient and optimistic vision of how personal the personal computer will ultimately become. Edgar, all told, has more in common with a 21st-century iBook than a charmless Reagan-era clunker – he is easily installed, has multimedia capabilities beyond most PCs of that time, and even shares music, albeit not in the sense that anyone who’s used to Napster or iTunes would expect (he pipes it through heating ducts). Modern computers do not, fortunately, attempt to interfere with the love lives of their users, but they are still unsettlingly indispensable presences for most people who own them. The device occupies more of your life than you might even realize, but do you trust it? Probably not much more than Miles trusts Edgar, for all his features and potential.

Although the film’s promise of “dazzling video effects” may sound a little extravagant by today’s standards, the movie handles its visually dramatic parts well, and the plot is gripping (or at least amusing) enough to keep eye-rolling to a minimum. Electric Dreams may not inspire any Luddite to purchase a computer, but it’s a good evening’s entertainment, and will probably bring a smile – at least a cynical one – to the face of anyone who uses a computer on a semi-regular basis. Social trends aren’t easy to ignore and computing, despite the rumors, carries a seductive reputation of power and efficiency. Even for people like Miles Harding, who sheepishly tells the computer store clerk at the beginning of the film that he’s not sure what he’s looking for, he actually doesn’t know very much about computers.

“Oh, no one ever does!” the woman says. “But don’t you want to at least find out?”

A way-too-long essay on American Jewish Identity

Today WD presents a guest post from long time fan and commenter Andrew.

Matt asked me to comment about my thoughts on Judaism fits into identity. I must preface this by saying that I am only one Jew, and I cannot begin to represent all Jews. I will state my personal feelings as an American Jew of Generation Y, and I will share my observations about the Jewish community as a whole; observations that other Jews might disagree with.

Personally, my Judaism is a central part of my identity in the sense that I identify myself as an American Jew whereas a goy (Yiddish for non-Jew) would identify himself simply as an American or a goyess would identify herself as an American woman.

Being Jewish is much like being in a fraternity in that wherever you go, you can walk into the local chapter and have a community to be part of. Indeed, I have found that this works just about anywhere in the world. As a Jew, I feel a horizontal connection with all the other Jews around the world, as well as a vertical connection with the Jews who have come before me and those who will come after me. In addition to inheriting my father’s height and back problems,

I’ve inherited a 3000 year history and the rich cultural tradition that goes along with it. Being Jewish is not simply a question of my religious preference; rather, I am one of a great people, the People of Israel. Recall in Genesis where Jacob wrestles with his belief in G-d, and then G-d changes his name to Israel, and promises him that he will be the father of a great nation. We Jews believe that we are the direct descendants of Jacob/Israel, thus we are G-d chosen people, and one giant family.

For me personally, my Jewish identity is based more upon my identification with the people of Israel than with the Jewish religion. While I was more religious when I was in my late teens, I no longer take religion as seriously. I do believe in the basic tenets of the Jewish faith and perform some basic rituals, this is all overshadowed by the cultural side of things. I hung Mezuzot on my doorposts, but more because I wanted to identify my apartment as a Jewish home than because the Torah commands me to do so. I belong to a synagogue and attend services on a somewhat regular basis because the synagogue serves as the center for the local Jewish community where I go to schmooze, kvetch, make Jewish friends and meet Jewish women (not necessarily in that order). Don’t get me wrong here, I would still be involved with a synagogue even if it wasn’t a social setting, but I would only go to services a few times per year.

Since I have a dual identity as an American Jew, I have two homelands: America and Israel. This doesn’t mean that I’m less of an American. It’s like how immigrants often strongly identify themselves as Americans, but they also have a strong affinity for the place they came from. The difference is that none of my ancestors have resided in Israel since the first Century and I did not visit the modern state until I was 19 years old, and even then only for 10 days. I believe that Israel is my country, I love my country and I am proud of my country and her achievements. This does not mean that I am proud of every single action that Israel has taken over the past 58 years of her existence, but I do believe that Israel’s actions are generally justified and I strongly believe that the modern state of Israel has every right to protect her existence as a sovereign, Jewish and democratic state.

It’s not easy to be Jewish for a myriad of reasons, but to me, it’s well worth it. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything. Not that I don’t occasionally wish I were ‘normal,’ but on the whole I feel lucky to be Jewish.

Matt asked me to talk about different types of Jews in America. As far as this discussion is concerned, there are two types of Jews in this country: those who strongly identify themselves as Jewish and those who don’t. There are a lot of reasons why people don’t identify strongly as being Jewish, and a lot of it stems from a disliking of all the things I described above. They see America as a melting pot, and they believe that Jews should melt along with everyone else. They believe that by continuing to be different we are voluntarily confining ourselves to a ghetto. Like I said before, being Jewish isn’t easy and there are some Jews who think it’s just not worth it.

A major factor in this for a lot of people is that Jews seem to have all the same rights and privileges as the goyim in America these days. When my grandparents were young, it was very hard for Jews to get into many professions, neighborhoods, hotels, restaurants, etc… This is where the stereotype of Jews being Doctors, Lawyers and Accountants comes from: those are all professions requiring a high degree of education and offering significant financial rewards while allowing people to work as sole practitioners (where anti-Semitism couldn’t keep them out). It was an era when it was socially acceptable in many circles to be anti-Semitic.

After World War II, people realized the error of their ways and Jews started gaining greater acceptance. My parents’ generation grew up with little discrimination and less anti-Semitism, but it weighed heavily in their consciousness because of the fresh wounds of the Holocaust and the stories they heard from their parents about anti-Semitism in the U.S. My parents’ generation was the first generation of Jews to rise up in corporate America, but many tend to be careful of expressing their Judaism in public, fearing that it could hurt them.

While my grandparents home is very overtly Jewish, my parents keep most of the ritual objects in the cabinets when not in use, and they did not hang a Mezuzzah until I was in Middle School. This would also explain why my father urged me to take fewer Jewish Studies classes in college. Basically the reality he understood was that he could get into other fraternities (besides the Jewish one), but he had to remove his Yarmulke and pop his collar. It was ok if they knew he was Jewish as long as he didn’t rub it in their faces.

By the time I was old enough to understand I was Jewish (sometime in the late 80’s), the goyim around me were accepting and affirming of my being Jewish. I learned about anti-Semitism in Hebrew School. All the fraternities were open, even with the Yarmulke (at least the Wesleyan Fraternities anyway). Nothing was closed to me because I was Jewish. Not that there isn’t anti-Semitism here and there, but Judaism doesn’t determine my major life decisions or which circles I travel in unless I want it to.

Therein lies the problem for many young Jews. You can melt and be like everyone else, and many do. Nothing is forcing their Judaism into their identity unless they force it in on their own. Having a Jewish identity does make life more difficult for many reasons, so they figure that it’s not worth bringing it upon themselves.

Also, the secular humanist ideology that most young Americans hold is fundamentally at odds with the Jewish people concept. Secular humanism believes that nations are dangerous, that all people are fundamentally the same and that we can achieve world harmony by melting. Jewish identity centers around the belief that Jews are a separate people, the People of Israel, G-d’s chosen people. The secular humanists find this to be revolting.

They see the State of Israel defending itself against its enemies and they say “if we weren’t sticking to this Judaism nonsense then this war wouldn’t be happening right now.” Regardless or whether or not Israel is justly acting in self-defense, seeing the Jewish state, a state that is supposed to be the biblical ‘Light amongst the nations’ flattening houses and killing people is simply unsettling, and it turns them away from the state and the Jewish people that the state belongs to.

Even if they’re not ideologically opposed to the Jewish people concept, young Jews these days tend to seek to be individuals rather than to identify themselves with a group. This is fundamentally at odds with the whole people of Israel concept, and it’s difficult to be a participant in the communal aspects of the religious practice without some amount of group mentality.

The religion doesn’t resonate with young Jews today either. It’s built around thousands of years old tradition, text, peoplehood, obedience to the Talmudic laws, patriarchy, family, and basically everything else that conflicts with their secular humanism.

And before they even get this far, many of them are turned against Judaism by Hebrew school. They spend their Sundays learning Hebrew while all their friends are playing. And while I understand that I’ve inherited a rich 3000 year history, the history that Hebrew school passes on to the next generation of Jews is dominated by suffering: the Jews were enslaved, and then the wandered in the desert for 40 years, and then the temple was destroyed twice, and then the were exiled, then came the inquisition, and so on and so forth until the Holocaust. Who can blame anybody for wanting to escape that?

That was the main part of my essay, and I would be interest to hear your thoughts. But Matt asked me to comment on the Jews who voted against Lieberman in the recent Connecticut primary, so if you’re interested, read on:

Lieberman is one of many Jews in both houses of congress. Maybe when he was first elected being a Jewish Senator was something special, but it isn’t anymore. Jews were excited when he was the first Jew to get a Vice Presidential nomination. When the surveys were saying at that 90-something percent of Americans would vote for Lieberman as a Jew, but only 40-something percent of Americans would vote for an atheist, American Jews felt like they finally had the keystone to being fully American. Some Reform and secular Jews were skeptical of Lieberman because he is Orthodox. They were afraid that he wouldn’t represent them fairly as the most powerful circumcised dick in the free world.

But as I said before, as a lowly Senator, Jews don’t regard him as anything special. They like his Yiddishisms, but that’s not enough for them to vote him into office. If they think someone else represents their views better, they’ll vote for that someone else. Jews tend to be very loyal democrats, and many will vote for Lamont simply for that reason. The big reason that Jews will stand by Lieberman’s side even if they disagree with him on the war is that they want someone who will support Israel. Lamont has kept mostly silent on the issue, and his support base is vehemently anti-Israel, so I would be afraid to vote for him if I was still a Connecticut voter. I fear that dissatisfaction with American foreign policy and the way the country is going in general will put a lot of Lamont-types in congress in the next election, and I think it could be catastrophic if Israel lost its base of support in the U.S. government in the next election. This will be the deciding issue for many Jews.

Grim grinning ghosts

‘Tis the season to be creepy, and, in keeping with the spirit, I thought I’d bring to light some of the reasons behind why every supermarket in the country is going pumpkin-crazy.

First and foremost, “Halloween” comes from “Hallowed (or “holy/sacred”) evening”. Most people know this. It’s also common knowledge, going by the prevalence of horror-themed festivities, that “hallowed” carries some menacing undertones.

Halloween – or what was to become Halloween – began in ancient Ireland about 2,500 years ago. Known as Samhain (pronounced sow-en), it was actually the Celtic counterpart to the modern New Year, both in function and manner of celebration. It was believed that on Samhain Night, the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the not-so-living were relaxed, and all manner of spirits walked the earth. This especially included the spirits of the previous years’ dead, who would attempt to regain their former corporeal existences by commandeering the bodies of the living. Unless, that is, the living made themselves look sufficiently un-commandeerable by dressing up as monsters and making a lot of noise.

Subsequently, the underlying point of the occasion wasn’t so much celebration as self-defense, similar to the modern strategy of acting deranged in deserted subway stations so whoever lives there won’t mess with you. This, supposedly, is the root of “dressing up”. While the custom’s efficacy against roving and destitute spirits is questionable, it has been demonstrably successful at traumatizing preadolescent trick-or-treaters.

So now we know the origin of Michael Jackson horror masks. But why candy? And what’s so frightening about pumpkins?

In researching this article, I came across a wide variety of proposed origins for trick or treating:

– One site stated that trick-or-treating started with people – not just children – going door to door and collecting small, rather cardboard-ish prayer cakes. They didn’t get these free – they first had to promise to say certain prayers on behalf of the cake-giver’s recently deceased loved ones. Try telling that to a kid today.

– Another story had it that trick-or-treating is a reenactment of Irish beggars requesting food from the rich. Refusing meant a lot more than getting one’s windows soaped, at least according to the beggars – the selfish would find themselves targeted by evil spirits.

– Wikipedia explained that “trick-or-treating” was first called “guising”, where the aforementioned trick was actually a performance rather than a prank. Children asking for candy were, as in the first account, expected to do something to deserve it – a typical “trick” might consist of a song, or a poem, or a joke. Needless to say, this tradition isn’t widely recognized any more. “No, Billy, you can’t have that Snickers bar until you recite all the U.S Presidents starting with Washington” would probably get an interesting reaction. Maybe even a lawsuit.

According to legend, pumpkins came a while later, stemming from the unfortunate experience of a man accounts refer to only as “Jack”. Jack was not known for his virtues – he was apparently a drink-loving lout who liked to play tricks on people. One day, he tricked the Devil, luring him into a tree and then trapping him there by placing crosses around the trunk. Jack only released the Devil after extracting a promise that he would never go to Hell.

After dying, Jack was deemed too loutish for Heaven and sent packing. On attempting to get into Hell, however, he was reminded that he had permanently cancelled his reservation, and found himself doomed to wander the mortal world forever. The Devil, out of pity – or, more likely, a twisted sense of irony – gave Jack a single ember from the flames of Hell, so he would at least have something to see by. Jack carved out a turnip to hold the ember, so it wouldn’t go out, and so it was that folks in old-time Ireland used to carve turnips for Halloween, sparing themselves the anguish of sifting through frigid pumpkin goo. Whether Jack managed to snag himself the body of an ineffectively costumed trick-or-treater is not known.

Irish immigrants to America, however, found that pumpkins were much more available than turnips were, and provided a larger carving area, so the custom changed. And just in time, too – who would worship something called The Great Turnip?

There’s much more to be said about the origins of Halloween. I didn’t even get into its uneasy relationship with fundamentalist Christianity, or Mexico’s Dia de los Muertos (The Day of the Dead), but I have to make sure my Michael Jackson mask fits before I go out tonight.

That’s it for this very special Chris Report on the history of Halloween. We now return you to your semi-regularly scheduled overseas hijinks.

A vampire by any other name

What with the earlier discussion of vampires, I thought it would be interesting to write about a few less commonly known relatives of the common vampire. Everyone knows the horror-movie lore: Vampires are impeccably dressed, upper-crust Slavs with neck fetishes. But are they always? Widely varying tales of blood-drinking supernatural beings are found all over the planet, and have existed for thousands of years. Seems like everyone has a different story:

Chupacabra

One of the more modern mutations of vampires, with an X-Files-ish twist, is the chupacabra. While the name literally translates to “goat-sucker”, el chupacabra has also been known to attack birds and horses, leaving characteristic double puncture marks on the neck of the victim and occasionally excising organs with laser precision. It is described as having a sharp, panther-like face, rough grayish fur that could also be scales, and of course an impressive set of fangs. Some illustrations of the chupacabra give it facial features similar to that of the popular image of a Roswell alien.

Some just make it look as diabolical as can be: http://www.negativepositive.org/chupa.html

As you can see, they’re charming creatures.

While the chupacabra was first seen in Puerto Rico in the early 1990s, it’s been since spotted all over South America and occasionally in the Midwest, preying on farm animals and pets. Speculation on the origins of the chupacabra is generally colorful. Some believe that the chupacabra is a kind of wild dog, mutated from extensive interbreeding, while others think it was brought here by aliens, or escaped a government genetic engineering lab.

It’s not known to attack people, yet.

Algul

The Algul is an Arabian vampire, and appears as a female. The name literally translates to “blood-sucking jinn” or “horse-leech”. While it sucks blood like more mainstream vampires do, it differs in that it is a jinn, or demon, and was never human to begin with. Unkillable by most means, Algul can be destroyed by fire and sometimes magic.

Pennaggolan and Brahmaparusha

The Malaysian pennaggolan and Indian brahmaparusha lead the pack as far as sheer hideousness. In the interests of decency, I’ll refrain from describing them here. Should you be curious as to what these are and why they makes Hollywood’s Count Dracula look like Jeeves the Butler, there’s always Google. The literal meaning of Pennaggolan is “head with dancing intestines”. Enough said.

Gay Vampires

While Dracula favored women, anyone who’s read Anne Rice knows that real vampire covens are as diverse as a GLBT bowling league. Unfortunately, not every such vampire is as polished as Lestat. Elizabeth Bathory, a 16th-century Hungarian countess, enjoyed abusing her female servants and luxuriating in the blood of young women. Although her official excuse for her bloodbaths was that they preserved her youth, it’s been suggested that her penchant for attacking voluptuous lovelies had its roots in something more than just garden-variety psychotic meanness.

Some believe that Dracula was also gay, as was his creator Bram Stoker. From http://uk.gay.com/headlines/3887:

An Irish television programme to be aired tonight (Tuesday) suggests that both the fictitious vampire Dracula and his creator were gay.

Dracula’s Bram Stoker, to be shown on Ireland’s RTE1 tonight, claims that the Dublin-born creator of the story secretly loved men and that the vampire himself was also gay.

The author’s visits to the gothic cliff top Slains Castle, near Aberdeen, which were supposed to inspire the famous story, were largely fueled by homosexual fantasies, the programme alleges.

Possible candidate for Queer Eye? Why not?

Psychic Vampire Clowns

This is probably the most obscure form of vampire, as not even Google had anything on it. I know only two things about these unusual creatures: they seem to travel in packs and they need washing.

I first heard about psychic vampire clowns in mid-1998 or thereabouts, when a caller to the Art Bell late night radio show explained that his girlfriend was being tormented by them:

CALLER: Mornin’, Art. Earl from Kentucky here, love your show. Yeah, I’m callin’ about these, ah, these monsters what been terrorizin’ my girlfriend…horrible critters…them, er, psychic vampire clowns.

ART BELL: Ah….psychic what?

EARL: Yep, psychic vampire clowns. Dreadful critters, Art, we’re like to nearin’ our wits end. My girlfrien’, she’s just crazy.

ART BELL: That’s terrible, Earl. And what do they do, these, uh, psychic vampire clowns?

EARL: They mock her, you see. They come into her shack at night an’ sit on her bed, and they’re sayin’ “wash me, wash me”. That’s whut they do, an’ they do this every night. Vile disgustin’ things.

ART BELL: “Wash me, wash me”…oh my. What do you suppose they mean?

EARL: Well, y’see, her shack don’t have no runnin’ water, right? So she cain’t wash them.

ART BELL: Oh…oh, yes.

EARL: An’ they’re tellin’ her to wash them, but she cain’t, an’ it’s just horrible an’ upsettin’, see?

Psychic vampire clowns are said to live somewhere in Kentucky. Those in search of them might also consider checking the NYC subway.

That’s it for this very special Chris Report on diversity and multiculturalism in the supernatural community. We now return you to your semi-regularly scheduled overseas hijinks. Happy birthday Matt!