Category Archives: Foolish Designs

SAST

I dumped my Netflix streaming a while ago (went to DVD only) and got Amazon Prime streaming around the same time. One of the shows Amazon was featuring was the classic Hawaii Five-0. This gem, which aired from the late sixties up until 1980, was a favorite of my late grandmother’s. Through osmosis (annual summer visits to the Jersey Shore,) I too became a fan of this show. So I was pleased to find it available and in HD.

A lot of things strike me about the show, but don’t worry, I’m not going to go into all of them. Instead, I’d like to get a little more meta and talk about programming. The running time of classic Hawaii Five-0 episodes is 50 minutes. Each show has three commercial breaks (wipes). So if you sat down to watch the show for an hour, you’d have seen 10 minutes of commercials.

Okay, so that’s the setup.

Today at my gym, I decided to do the AMT, which is a freeform elliptical and is pretty intense. Although there is a great view out the window, it is obscured by a large personal entertainment center, mainly for network news and basic cable TV. Although they don’t have our local PBS station, WGBH, they do have MTV.

I cut the cord to cable in 2007. I’m not adverse to media, but I didn’t like how the large telcos were bundling and packing it through cable. The offerings and corporate attitude really rubbed me the wrong way; more is not always better. I still watch TV, just in better, and evolving ways. Except today I decided to watch MTV for a grueling half hour.

The show on was MTV’s True Life, a long-running documentary series that follows two young adults around as they make decisions and grow up. The theme of this show was, “I Might Disappoint My Parents.” One kid was poor, hispanic and from a single parent household; his issue was transitioning from DJ-ing for free to getting a paying job. The other kid was from a Persian family from Beverly Hills; he was writing a “memoir” about embracing American Life/LA Culture and rejecting his Persian heritage. This second kid’s parents, needless to say, were not thrilled with their son’s book idea; they were particularly irritated with his chosen cover, [below].

These kids’ stories, as fascinating as they are, apparently didn’t leave much to be gleaned by MTV’s producers. It hit me at about 18 minutes into the workout; I’d been watching more commercials than the show. Reliable Sources (IMDB) say that the show is a one hour documentary. If that is so, I would hazard that the actual runtime is between 35 – 40 minutes. At best, you would spend 1/3 of an hour watching commercials. I actually felt like I was watching the commercial channel with bits of TV breaks.

While this simplistic observation does not factor in DVRs, it is nevertheless worth noting.

Classic Hawaii Five-0 : MTV’s True LifeBeware, Link!
Shogun : e-book
Magazine Article : tweet

I’m cool with technology, but I’m not cool with the shortening of the human attention span. When a TV show from a generation ago seems like a paragon of thoughtful storytelling compared to today’s interrupted life, I’m reassured that much is indeed amiss. I like good stories like I like good people; both take time. If only I could turn that TV aside and just enjoy the view.

~WD

Access

These days I take the bus to go shopping. Today, the bus I was sitting on did not leave Maverick after it seemed that everyone had loaded on. Turns out, a man in a wheelchair needed to be loaded via the use of a special ramp that folds out from the floor of the bus. A painfully slow process ensued. The bus driver, herself quite overweight and apparently unfamiliar with the operation of the ramp, lumbered around the bus preparing the lift for use. Then, with a lot of beeping, the ramp folded up from the floor by the front door. Next, the bus driver went out and wheeled the man into the bus, positioning him just so and latching him in. Nobody on the bus was staring or acting visibly impatient; everyone, however, was watching. I felt bad for the guy because for him, the simple act of getting on and off a bus was a big ordeal; surely he didn’t relish holding up entire busloads of strangers at his coming and going. But I’d guess that pity is the last thing that man wanted from me or anyone.

The whole ordeal showcased how poorly we’ve done in America. First, why didn’t this guy, who was mobility challenged, have someone helping him? Unless it was a point of pride for him to travel solo, which it might have been, he would have benefitted from a hand. Second, why does the bus driver need to do this at a major transportation hub? Can we not afford to staff station agents who could help make such boardings as comfortable and efficient as possible? And third, what impact has the ADA had on smart transportation growth. To what level should the disabled be accommodated in public transportation? When do investments in para-transit pay off for all users?

I think these are all some tough questions that lay bare our priorities as a society. As we strive to build a better society from the shell of the one we’ve been bequeathed, perhaps we can start with the bus.

Come On, _____

Around town an on the internets a lot of people are saying, “Come on Irene.” This is a mondegreen of the 1982 song by Dexy’s Midnight Runners “Come on Eileen.” A mondegreen is a misheard lyric. I just wanted to point this out because as a fan of 1980’s music, I feel that a classic is being inartfully appropriated. Although “Eileen” and “Irene” are assonant (they resemble each others’ vowel sounds,) the two are not the same. That said, I’m hard pressed to come up with memorable songs with the word “Irene” in the title. So come on, Eileen; and America, get it right.

(not) Taxing the Rich; Losing Our Way.

Big Tex,

You posed an article by Robert Frank of the Wall St. Journal on my wall so I felt compelled to read it and respond thoroughly. Upon finishing my first read of the article, my mind was reeling attempting to harmonize its clever craftsmanship and highly disingenuous message; the WSJ is certainly getting its money’s worth with Mr. Frank.

Upon further contemplation, I was left with a lot of thoughts, which I’ll share below, after briefly recapping the author’s position.

Author’s Position

The article is motivated by the following correlation: those States most reliant on income tax revenue from their wealthiest citizens now face the largest deficits. Mr. Frank frames this subject by noting that this is emerging during a time of greatly increased public spending. He then notes that “as the incomes of the wealthy have grown, they have become less stable.” Mr. Frank acknowledges that there is a consensus that these top salaries are too tightly linked to the market. Nonetheless, this situation has left governments increasingly dependent upon their top earners for revenue.

This story is told through the personal story of Brad Williams, a former economic forecaster for the State of California. Mr. Williams retired from the State in 2007 and now runs his own consultancy. We learn that Mr. Williams had long been aware of this excess reliance on top earners. While working for the State, he advocated the following fixes: 1) flattening income tax rates, 2) allowing the wealthy to defer payments on windfall profits, and 3) establishing a “rainy day” fund. His proposals, however, were not adopted. Mr. Williams, however, felt vindicated by the recommendations of a bipartisan commission assembled by former Governor Schwarzenegger in 2009. The commission’s proposal to fix the State’s over reliance on income taxes from the wealthy was to decrease those taxes while increasing the general sales tax. As California remains beholden to its wealthiest, and by implication, to the market, Mr. Williams laments of having “no real pleasure in being right.”

My Thoughts

As I alluded earlier, the author of this article, Robert Frank, has spun this tale well. However, its unquestioned reliance on certain tacit assumptions, along with a gross disregard of other highly relevant factors, make it a staggeringly disingenuous work of art.

To his credit, Mr. Frank notes how the top tax bracket has fallen from 90% during WWII to 35% today. But instead of analyzing this massive decrease, he instead highlights how today, those earning over $379,000 are taxed twice that of those whose salaries are under $69,000. This “twice as high” tax rate is presented as a great injustice while the broader 55% decrease is included as mere background. Mr. Frank fails to examine how these massive tax reductions for the wealthy helped create the very conditions which underlie the current crisis.

Throughout the article, the increased accumulation of wealth is treated as inevitability. Furthermore, the article dismisses, as asides, other factors that have lead to the current crisis, namely decreased corporate taxes. As anyone following the saga of General Electric is aware, large corporations, while thriving, are paying far less in taxes than before. These profits are instead going into CEO and senior executive pay. Since these outsize compensation packages are directly tied to the stock market, they foment instability. Thus, public officials, instead of leading, are left studying Wall St. to “more accurately predict state revenues.”

In essence, this story is about how US public policy regarding taxation has empowered the super-wealthy to leverage their wealth so spectacularly as to ensnare all of us in their vagaries. The US economy has been split in two, leaving government constantly one step behind, trying to fix what has already transpired while the next movement is afoot.

The proposals that the author endorses, those espoused by Mr. Williams, are cruel and cynical. To escape the current volatility, it is suggested that income taxes be lowered and sales taxes increased. Such a proposal would further impoverish the state, enrich the already wealthy, and burden the poor and middle class.

Mr. Frank fails to examine other, more progressive policies, that could help address the current volatility in state revenues. Higher income taxes for the very wealthy might well temper current excesses in market-based speculation. And decreasing income polarization would itself engender more stable revenue collection models, thus allowing states to better plan for and wisely craft their spending priorities.

Instead, we’re one again pitched tired old proposals which do little more than privatize profit while socializing losses. We’re told that states will benefit if the super-rich are allowed to spread out their income tax payments on windfall profits over multiple years. In the same breath, we’re encouraged to create a “rainy day” fund, the type which could ostensibly be funded by such windfall tax revenues. Mr. Frank’s vision would leave us poorer now and surely impoverished later.

Conclusion?

Sorry, but if that’s the best that “conservative” America has to offer, then maybe we should start dragging the term “conservative” through the mud, like “social welfare” (aka Socialism) has been. As Bob Herbert has opined in his swan song at the New York Times, America has lost its way. Our extreme economic inequality now holds the majority of us hostage, and our elected officials appear to be indifferent, impotent or in-cahoots. Our system no longer serves us. Rainy day funds are not the answer to an America, Inc., which has become “too big to fail.”

So, Jim, those are my thoughts. This article is well crafted but wrongheaded. I respectfully disagree.

Best,
-WD

Citi’s Moral Hazard

The Special Inspector General of the TARP has just released a report on the government’s role in saving Citigroup from failure. You can read the report here (PDF). If you are short on time, just skip down to the “Conclusions” section on p.47. While it appears that the govt. has profited by the bailout, the TARP legacy has left “too big to fail” intact. The following excerpt examines the danger still latent in the system:

When the Government assured the world in 2008 that it would use TARP to prevent the failure of any major financial institution, and then demonstrated its resolve by standing behind Citigroup, it did more than reassure troubled markets – it encouraged high-risk behavior by insulating the risk takers from the consequences of failure. Unless and until institutions like Citigroup are either broken up so that they are no longer a threat to the financial system, or a structure is put in place to assure that they will be left to suffer the full consequences of their own folly, the prospect of more bailouts will potentially fuel more bad behavior with potentially disastrous results.

Notwithstanding the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, which does give FDIC new resolution authority for financial companies deemed systemically significant, the market still gives the largest financial institutions an advantage over their smaller counterparts. They are able to raise funds more cheaply, and enjoy enhanced credit ratings based on the assumption that the Government remains as a backstop. Specifically, creditors who believe that the Government will not allow such institutions to fail may under price their extensions of credit, giving those institutions access to capital at a price that does not fully account for the risk created by their behavior. Cheaper credit is effectively a subsidy, which translates into greater profits, giving the largest financial institutions an unearned advantage over their smaller competitors. And because of the prospect of another Government bailout, executives at such institutions might be motivated to take greater risks than they otherwise would, shooting for a big payoff but with reason to hope that if things went wrong they might still be able to keep their jobs.

I think that Citi’s moral hazard = America’s moral hazard. More thoughts on our current state of affairs soon.